Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 486420ffd8530caf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.3 KB
MD5: c687f41f6233f0927be17d797c85848c SHA-1: 09579bbb456a9456b6c4ba848ef1d8b1ae70993a SHA-256: 486420ffd8530caf4c2b503ce7880e6505d28e48812732c20defb093131f1934
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript that utilizes a binary-XOR stager. This stager is designed to exploit CVE-2007-5659 by leveraging the Collab.collectEmailInfo method. The exploit stage is recovered and evaluated, indicating the likely intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload from a remote source. The ClamAV detection and heuristic firings strongly support this analysis.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • Binary-XOR JavaScript stager high PDF_BINARY_XOR_JS_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript stores viewer-version payload branches as long binary digit strings, XORs each bit pair, converts 8-bit chunks with String.fromCharCode, and evals the recovered exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0049_000.js
503c2c9ccd7c9c55da1f5bd24991a5851031382859658a4dd931d04c2a3e2b24
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 49 at offset 0xA 78844 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
binary_xor_stage_000.js
c1d0b40f07e054d1db24581f00b7eeec28d48f6fbe241be1cc149f33d34baa19
deobfuscated-js binary-XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x3F8 1318 bytes