Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 480b0c4669cbe27d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: d0fb3eb2fa95d5ba637e98077185501f SHA-1: 4bc7639e565d3ddcfd068f039ef28617e2cadd6d SHA-256: 480b0c4669cbe27d3ed9047aa4afb6201c822fd26a1ad5ff02d00d884b43b55a
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, including a heavily obfuscated stager that utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()`. This stager is designed to decode and execute further malicious code, as indicated by the 'Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager' heuristic. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' strongly suggests exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution, likely for downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
b9e6645661f1424dee2ddd35f9358f9aabb50ab8306be1d2f4add96205bb0842
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 424500 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
49bfc551d016ac68a8e546379e7039069bf9a21dec7ba37c454a8a81b3dc9d22
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262090 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 508 long base64-like blob(s).