Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 47b911ab8e2461de…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.6 KB Created: 2010-08-29 16:19:36 Authoring application: styeZek colSnap
MD5: ab53605aa6cafe41d6dcbd9edccd2fa2 SHA-1: c78ce09fcc1db3f6a087333e94969c709aab7913 SHA-256: 47b911ab8e2461de30e0809a5ffa7bcef3c6b949b569d2cdaf6c209783ba588d
266 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains critical heuristic firings for CVE-2010-0188, an XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit, and is detected by ClamAV as Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81. The embedded file object at offset 0x112E contains exploit code that leverages the unescape() and String.fromCharCode functions. This indicates the primary purpose is to exploit a vulnerability in Adobe Reader to deliver a secondary payload.

Heuristics 9

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xF89 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0009.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x103A 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0010.bin
66a8fd471c0863cb4a27455e461310cd78391000e34899866f6e68ad41a573a9
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0x112E 4474 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
embedded_file_obj0011.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x1A33 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0012.bin
d5c0be04c46ac1f7d523d955a6ab8aa50363e08076e63efedca0b5538dd14672
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0x1B25 131 bytes
embedded_file_obj0013.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 13 at offset 0x1BE5 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0014.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 14 at offset 0x1C8C 56 bytes