Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 478054df49f16198…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.4 KB Created: 2021-09-06 03:42:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 0411adea514105d73bfc82cb24e4abc5 SHA-1: a002d6a39b069fccec554be3ddf8a637a6379561 SHA-256: 478054df49f16198c141851f60bd759ba78dab0ccd48d5f5a7b5fad554406aed
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS upload directories and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The PDF's structure and embedded links strongly suggest it's part of a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://dyglas.com/userData/board/file/pabewoxawumumejuwugujeku.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://alkhairi.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a73460cd7216cc2e856c9a4e807e910/wudexivizuwat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aaexpansionjoint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ff53e3e173a---67981528363.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zaantraining.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0c930470c7---98173255380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.inhd.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081b671f12ea---22244358988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cgt-fo-csc.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161281910635f4---42782868412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canionglobal.com/FCKeditor/file/48577060887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cr-sdc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3bdfeb5bbd496e5257942f6216d45c2e/ritamomofexujobikivikaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spherule.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb23e9bcfbd88fb6ae3747eb1382ee44/67127693563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fotografoenricogiampieri.it/userfiles/files/wadisubugori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actioncoach.com.my/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160922a567a123---69090705055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.espace-hotelier.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/80880315387.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sadcmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/p9ba80npd5fijbp5b73felaem6/17445460882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.wallisandemmanuel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f26490019a---4552824594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alsterparkett.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j6pp0lb70ijua524l1gerj7dr2/74050771582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://etcad.net/np/upfile/file/13511910361.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckprime.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/717fe7b66faaf12a082bbfe90e4073c1/2118127270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amagi.la/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072da0620f4b---55293316574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akbmodel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094bd8d92ded---dudoganibiju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skinrepublic.vn/webroot/img/files/zavires.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://envida-nieuws.nl/bsb_website/upload_fck/file/xuxekawopitafuba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wowbond.com/upload/Fckeditor/file/zekobigiwitizoloxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/798d00a519ee8f1e683fee27487c3ff6/sujarobinomewadulisanemu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=delonghi+magnifica+esam+3200+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f3ce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3CE 11100 bytes
SHA-256: f68d2dbfaaec8da53502fb79dfd4995436377017ef40a12b9c48c3bd91ea4d1b
font_01_sfnt_off00010d89.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D89 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001259b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1259B 17708 bytes
SHA-256: 72c4bbe4045a74c8a2c043b05e709eed84f79a1fd1ff40312c350174f5f4b0a4