Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 477d59e6be8c7b97…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.8 KB Created: 2021-07-01 19:47:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 102bed1a264d431dfb9def77477d822b SHA-1: a4b9002b4e3a9b88731784873ec4e8ddd00bf94c SHA-256: 477d59e6be8c7b978174d2d5b066fac5e4079401d4f816bd349ac49b37688acb
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites. The 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' heuristics indicate a pattern of using these sites to host or link to malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware delivery via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.peplex.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b59ac9e6ef---tirinepuzedujiwirimibu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://smoothnomad.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mv88ak2fgn2uok4dd0mjgndu5e/zawipu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hangmandigital.com/files/file/94165231003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://averon.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606da6f1aa569---jikowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anjingliar.com/contents//files/musijikobabif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afd.me.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8921ed8dv06plvhrb6sm0lbtl8/dukarakanewebosar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sarajevo-inn-grunewald.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1f87b378db---wivexuxefasapuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/muruxitopubivonofikuzux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://campbellelectronics.com/uploads/lomagunomer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alphaveneers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/10c75e90db63bf871e5186a9e755f53b/likabapevifatetejopijuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nobleorthodontic.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c89c64a05e6c11fe5e5147f145eb5871/birapavimonevelojugatav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aranykoronakft.hu/userfiles/file/24008235977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accessiblevehicleservices.com/userfiles/file/43537321954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiatravel.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d0a9d06981842a93a5e31916fb20d6b/832656700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3handseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd28ea8a1f0---jokanevatizixokinukagon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stardentalcare.org/userfiles/file/rosig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olversonfamilyreunion.org/clients/5/51/51a48c89da211807e19ed56f8a1a1822/File/mixuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sevsport.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/90525c351e163993d2e4dfc697754991/22374383549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.circoloaletrium.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be77ebb3fd7---bitabagaroniv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bizwd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160799f53deb79---bopujovovuxob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kmclogistics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8ac7b2d9f5192ab969eaa845eae58659/27174880108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sparkpro.lv/content/file/70913127512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amirep.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/789d2e8547705d80c10f03045745340a/xoxedupivobizovurupudodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=is+chicken+bad+for+your+heartPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f9c6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9C6 17748 bytes
SHA-256: ef66777b2356a4cf1977cef68e59524c9ab74a832bc2ed2f0d94c9336c4c79a4
font_01_sfnt_off000128a2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x128A2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000140b9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x140B9 10924 bytes
SHA-256: 364a4638beaed1b4655fefe8f1494e7a3961f6516ba7d344bae013600304afda