Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 477337f6f5ca892e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.7 KB Created: 2021-07-03 00:33:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: a5034c025113b8789cf1adeb5ee55fc4 SHA-1: 92c53ce81e2f3a412a39e79ae4807d8d1529415d SHA-256: 477337f6f5ca892ec7e3b5207cb9c4262705f44c70d3f91b110ab2420d9ef571
236 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and by an ML classifier as malicious. It contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The heuristic 'SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND' also indicates suspicious command-like sequences within the document text.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9950

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.conkite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5c32e2a8b8ef18e5d21a90d0dba13436/43171167584.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://tecsun-moscow.ru/docs/file/20469015059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krindustria.com.br/site/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083e1a48961a---tubazulojopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://workinhotel.com/upload/fckfile/gusuxabegakosebinuwid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spaslask.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ri492pi8sprucmdeu7u5n530mn/lufawufiketaxorapasix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vodnik48.ru/content/file/tuwixadafe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuha.be/_files/file/korinateworenase.pdfIn macro / runtime command snippet
    • https://atlastoursntravels.com/userfiles/file/8601572872.pdfIn macro / runtime command snippet
    • http://ipublicity.cz/data/file/vojewot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adm.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2303aafb7b72a9b4b50dfc7bcf8fcb65/kenosobex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tusenfotingen.nu/anvandarbilder/108/files/8829165367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adlinefor.com/home/webagen/public_html/korn/data/file/vumenobivukozomarujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4599c2f4c7---64967731845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helmmsp.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9d161bea0e7dae14f2108b84a2cbdcb/178815127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078c3bcef5cb---pubofexegapusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://candybeauty.vn/upload/files/dinaposemibuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plumcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9391c967125df5a96531ac93a36ff0a/9765771779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarnuricomuisvealisverismerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/prlsdcmvhr6cgd6q6ks0vldqp4/29808273304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawcab.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094ad24b796e---miduveworivesososut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stfrancisfrankford.com/clients/9/90/9051900d87e3fdd5bc97eff612ac54c4/File/nigaxafopopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homeaestheticsllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f4c9195f1d19f42cd8edfbdf737ddda/junerugositimanetorakaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cms.blauraum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b04a181209ceadd78681f00bf63ed3b/98682880141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hit-education.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ec6slphfk8k2t023fookkj66le/sidasezitejusuriji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allaboutdowney.com/userimages/gezinatokadifokadasol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vodnik48.ru/In macro / runtime command snippet
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=international+economics+theory+and+policy+9th+edition+solutions+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df64.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF64 17380 bytes
SHA-256: d2b72c93963d2bc5fb9e56319882ccd82455e3c44736b71e38623b112c7d3ae2
font_01_sfnt_off00010cb6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10CB6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000124cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x124CD 11216 bytes
SHA-256: 96c97cdc1e4d418fd35bf3d069ab8ee6af0a31333250112845d7ca23b8d7a1e4