Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4771ec02b037291c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.9 KB
MD5: 39cf6d9ebdd40e9a70bc857f98ba36cd SHA-1: dae4f5d057897837e9f4903a80bf9059f9c81906 SHA-256: 4771ec02b037291cd4a901f336a4b74bd0270ff00cf8b8a2a8135f2dc9e08659
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 Service Execution: JavaScript T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File

The PDF sample contains critical heuristic firings for XFA heap spray and embedded script payloads, indicating exploitation of XFA forms. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript, stream_000_off00000042.js, is highly likely to be involved in downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as is common with PDF droppers.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5600417-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-5600417-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_000_off00000042.js
2d9007a835d3c6529b816ec858cb934ee6ffeae84bf9dc7b26648f4841db7f75
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x42 4194304 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).