Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 47448a578bbadce8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.1 KB Created: 2021-09-20 08:47:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 2c7bbb6640c848539bd9614eab9addd0 SHA-1: a20773f06495f7c515e1ea879872164f01ffd25c SHA-256: 47448a578bbadce8b28bb918224163a4435fcfe88613b115e28fe471090bc43c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and a machine learning classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. The document contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of these links and the overall structure indicate a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9908

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=a+level+completing+the+square PDF link annotation
    • http://teleinwestor.pl/userfiles/file/zugakitajixigabuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614298118901b---wuzisedidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613a03b10553d---76586763586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://culbertsonlawyer.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/sudusapoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yokosohk.com/files/fckfiles/file/65250456082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kahounova.cz/userfiles/file/33243344977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afmiletisim.com/resimler/files/xelufoxafeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tocbirsen.org.tr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sexebagujikenelej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cnn-logistics.com/asset/files/fivune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sikdercollegeofpharmacy.com/scp/ckfinder/uploads/userfiles/files/latisukozerelonig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guerrazzi.info/userfiles/files/66102248170.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioesflores.pl/obrazy/file/62033086053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vivaldiskibus.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210901_96223526BD6AADC4.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qeyeoptical.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/luwologemujotaneke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ptk-astana.kz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/628a99f3ca30f6cd074531800c30a09c/sevogiwomowapilepifuben.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yoimart.com/upload/file/20210919071047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gpmpoolandspa.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bobujovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ifbscalidad.eus/files/galeria/files/jedupumadekuzimesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://year-c.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-6/20210906212404868275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://4226080.kad.tw/kads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pamidotovivageregi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wedding-photos.cz/userfiles/file/jalozosan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://preprod.app-nomads.com/ugecam/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91242477873.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.harnoordesigns.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/43460308082b2f0d107f05b2b9e97284/xidobakegonelomak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://renetravel.ro/images/files/97279207147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agppi99.pretty-match.com/upload/files/75783052466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://debseven.net/UserFiles/File/51180539820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bdea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBDEA 16928 bytes
SHA-256: b22770e9a2d98102f2c9f1df79bc0f1a84e63d76fa017621ea150bfe514ff90d
font_01_sfnt_off0000e90e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE90E 11116 bytes
SHA-256: a23261710ea794b34f95225a58083dd15d3cc57a2eb81386f9bb84597e764f4d
font_02_sfnt_off0001027c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1027C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1