Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4709ad0b0b60b210…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.0 KB Created: 2021-06-25 09:55:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 181dcd8340a52098cce5bbffe206566c SHA-1: aa5f290fec0407cee97182732fb3df876ab146df SHA-256: 4709ad0b0b60b210359ff73d622d54f559098e811b73f565fd94dfb4b9ecee54
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, with heuristics indicating it functions as a link farm. Several URLs extracted from the document point to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of numerous links and the nature of the hosting indicate a phishing or SEO manipulation scheme.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://forex-robo.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7b4e7998c0bd709b30f1772c84ae2e43/85946093736.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://aelma.com/sites/default/userfiles/file/41354843624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://al-farh-iq.com/upload/userfiles/file/digovixonokoxupefafazava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cartonwrappingmachine.com/userfiles/file/gubabutilepokamovawem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aliencosmicexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f87d320cff---78168898057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0a872d6946---nijupuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://belgradenightlife.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sl049c9ijfu5dt0cd47f1ig0j9/zejolimomuwanuvuba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://performanceltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/753eff74b086de838c536e78cbdbe058/51076806509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thunderstar.cn/userfiles/file/20210607032459658373897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawcab.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b591169157a---javuxemelamopik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlanthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49dee6664370ea187c43be40d70b6590/2838223370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.moteco.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa83a10aa2a---jefesuxukalobi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roadtoring.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a77db0b49a1f07fd479d6bfe964d88ce/81269721666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peopleoftheheath.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac259c01166---11288640822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asea-admin.com/_userfiles/file/20210507034724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.blackhillsdancecentre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073949ca82b0---6939812726.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medicinasolidale.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f5948ce34be516433f35faa16e58031/28817763577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hongshengfish.com/uploadfiles/20210602/210602072402290604t46nj6zjoiir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=manuales+tarifarios+iss+y+soatPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c079.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC079 4748 bytes
SHA-256: 4ebd1fbadd93884d49e17e9c181d38776fe5e24c78eb6b0b513c04ca40aecf09
font_01_sfnt_off0000d0ab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD0AB 11728 bytes
SHA-256: b00884f0068122d6cea7766aaf426e277cd000fd6804eb5e0cdbc66004a71fef
font_02_sfnt_off0000f6bd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF6BD 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 1158d95dac44631f497756703988ba3645251422e7ff0015d3fca430225e7c3e