Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 46d606be448bb92a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

120.2 KB Created: 2021-10-27 10:31:49 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: b864c41327eb0fc191086b0f2a4d700e SHA-1: 751d8d89181ea0b8e6f6b7f717b77685814da624 SHA-256: 46d606be448bb92ad305642408c44317a2168b02b067d27d252187be0b7ef2ae
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an Excel spreadsheet containing Excel 4.0 macros, as indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. While the macro content is truncated and heavily obfuscated, the presence of Excel 4.0 macros strongly suggests an attempt to execute arbitrary commands upon opening the document. This is a common technique for initial payload delivery in macro-based attacks.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
c62174d7456a814031e34069b8d472c8435963eb8416a4f546107506af9b166d
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 4856 bytes