Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 46d467af8c6931ec…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-07-20 05:11:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: ac484d40c7f428e4bc3381de306e234d SHA-1: 7621130e72792a617fe5c8258974aa221682c8e3 SHA-256: 46d467af8c6931ece4370b656dd83bdc5a5947047fc2087a8800e4e5a4b56d92
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to numerous compromised websites, as indicated by heuristics like PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely to lure users to malicious content or phishing sites. No scripts were extracted, but the structure itself is designed for redirection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.federatedlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0c4a5b78eda06a29b897932f71ce4d3/senolejidinumabesebipu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://cottonweb.net/userfiles/file/buziraxolizivape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuadernos.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072a22247b83---nemenajavexebezulipaluz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lucann.com/Upload/file/sitojaruritimojukagipen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robertmatzuzi-massagetherapist.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afcd64b5c6b---1464223941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://museos.comarcadelasierradealbarracin.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/magodifolete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075bda43ce4e---tejesilotatezef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://naturallabs.de/userfiles/file/jokovawe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gearforfree.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bivi0huufiuh53valht4jn8pj5/zizemomuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirrorgallery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4bd2845161---59170284077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andeanskyline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad6691620aa---32282227097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://net-mex.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zoladuzobibelenuzurele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acpiindia.com/userfiles/file/78041273050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brunoamaranti.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8fdnmd9rt5jbve0v63bicjmcm5/41864497518.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.burit.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9b1a1f206c---sagupebefaxudobufusekamab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cestovni-postylka.eu/userfiles/file/41673369574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wakingbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606da040f1ca0---xorudubuzovawurejokizuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/jubixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andeanskyline.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ee345e8129e---sowetamefixuzig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mjsolankifoundation.com/fck/imagesfile/41799584453.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://neodev.space/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f72df65d46---xojodikifuxakedasuwulasaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tapetcenter.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/lavefog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://accu-split.com/userfiles/files/37909006214.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centreforeffectivecoaching.com/media/file/79285771367.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuregio.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa7a70c6a21---pajowirolakukusafiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=giveon+chicago+freestylePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e4ba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE4BA 18864 bytes
SHA-256: 060c677746800c193ae1cc3ef55c9128606d6315cb5efc242457bd532c2e2f81
font_01_sfnt_off000112d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112D1 10836 bytes
SHA-256: 9c0d90a5711a6bf809d3df7a1afaa6f0813a9aadebf4605076047a80c823ce5f
font_02_sfnt_off00012bd7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12BD7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1