RTF / .DOC malware analysis — malicious · 46b8e124c320b78d

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.45 MB First seen: 2023-06-09

MD5: 964a755ae41747d5bc8510c8da62d728 SHA-1: eadac7395e13b30f1e3fe4181e00fbff6093cf83 SHA-256: 46b8e124c320b78d36dff0f84c12d129ae5d2eb10ee8211d64a50077d90d0b17

222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains OLE object data, specifically a decoded Equation Editor payload. Heuristics indicate a critical vulnerability, CVE-2017-11882, is being exploited through the Equation Editor OLE1 native payload. This suggests the document is designed to drop and execute a secondary malicious file, likely a PE executable, upon opening.

Heuristics 6

Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED

RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR

RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE

RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX

RTF contains ~1515KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA

RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`objdata_00_off00000092.bin` `1ac78b2d84f87b2722b9922282a3365b8cdc9d18a8cac3a4bd52d8ee5954a63b`	rtf-objdata-decoded	RTF \objdata at offset 0x92	757974 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.

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