Malware Insights
This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and unescape() functions, indicating obfuscation. The critical CVE-2009-4324 heuristic firing points to the exploitation of a vulnerability related to media player actions within the PDF. The extracted JavaScript artifacts, particularly 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', are flagged for script obfuscation and suspicious content by static triage. ClamAV detections further confirm the malicious nature, identifying it as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36082 and flagging an extracted JavaScript exploit. The primary attack vector appears to be the exploitation of CVE-2009-4324 to deliver and execute malicious JavaScript, likely for downloading a secondary payload.
Heuristics 9
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36082 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36082
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj111611_000.js772da696bdb365f3f1eb4ea6af881baad391be62f3591b19f2f9827fcc4c9b53 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 111611 at offset 0x817 | 479 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsafe90f7f36259bc5cd814be5fe3ce12668ab479492cde4450ad5b3f95073fcc7 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x189 | 2415 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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