Malicious Office (OLE) / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 46282763775fd2e2…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .DOC

113.5 KB Created: 2020-02-27 10:23:09 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: a03ae50077bf6fad3b562241444481c1 SHA-1: 394972b5efd4ae395ae402875a946f7e0822bbe4 SHA-256: 46282763775fd2e2075fdea5fea9bf918ba816a9b9b3ac6d568eaf64c10bc7d2
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled document detected by ClamAV as a downloader. The presence of an Auto_Open macro and the use of dangerous functions like RUN indicate that the macro sheet is designed to execute arbitrary code. The macro sheet likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Abracadabra-f87353785a988c8e-9950319-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Abracadabra-f87353785a988c8e-9950319-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
410ad37033b085320451020bec5db456c9eaf9264cd7a938eec066dd366a0066
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 20262 bytes