Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4621881583257b87…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.9 KB Created: 2021-08-18 21:28:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 3402b30e3b1b49e833c5ec5b8945731c SHA-1: ab88d85a982555b21a1ee8db3fff3d90134d813e SHA-256: 4621881583257b87a7a2175be22802fb934414b8d3a38c5bc2735603df231820
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a critical ClamAV detection and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, directing users to numerous distinct hosts, many of which are associated with compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting. The primary purpose appears to be directing users to potentially malicious or phishing websites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://akdenizokullari.k12.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ok67sq17rip2rdc435fdqpas6l/94463064137.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://sistemagestiondpr.co/userfiles/file/zowudipili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adatechotomasyon.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d63d973e06---sikilanirekakejadum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sintsprev-ms.org.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fozuvegamijigujewoxasefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://juentai.com/userfiles/files/61280826506.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maihome.hu/admin1/file/bobovejimuwonotuxubes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.heainc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba92b9d9887---kakedokuzunig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theflightfest.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6cc9716b4f---58601906649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://turar-mussin.com/userfiles/File/sapazibibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://macleanpinesdrivingschool.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f97ba56129a6c4792617a3ca4477438d/wepixidepakikadenajor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highendschmiede.de/highendfiles/file/21325478643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.paparazzirestaurant.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fcbf8faeee5dd7f206e945dece7faa2f/14104444872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szrealty.net/uploadpic/2021-6/file/2021061223103773499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjurylascruces.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q2f9n0ajajcqn5nid4hi08auro/nebazajitoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://whiteelephant.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8222fda1dda8646493988f18c1be453e/dukubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realwebguys.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8dcbe8d820---26235465330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transpack-krumbach.de/_upload_bilder/_filemanager/file/96535196213.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aptchasers.com/FCKeditor/userfiles/file/99967340239.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deurwater.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092962d8e6c7---kuguxejejufakokoro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://charontrade.hu/data/file/gubesavajaposabisija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a82a1c91a4e---43834941933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+study+korean+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d4b6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD4B6 10736 bytes
SHA-256: ef6793eb3b5bd23faf3411a5ad23497e0c7f7634ea407c86c3011a66bcad1776
font_01_sfnt_off0000ed9a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED9A 17188 bytes
SHA-256: cf638df1eaffdc0832be5c6de17d550fea4ae8cc671b3c63d953a2e8a12a31bc
font_02_sfnt_off00011abc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11ABC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1