Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 45fe4006a88f016f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.2 KB
MD5: 383f14b99b65e24116335aa43bd2d323 SHA-1: 966dbb1242f1257c995b01ecf7fa0d72beba500c SHA-256: 45fe4006a88f016f129e864e286da476ff92da0a91306da89d72320f7cdc35b1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() functions, indicative of obfuscation. The critical CVE-2008-2992 heuristic firing confirms the presence of a JavaScript layer designed to exploit Adobe Reader. This layer decodes and executes a further stage, likely a second-stage payload, leveraging the identified vulnerability. No specific family could be identified, but the attack pattern is consistent with exploit-based PDF delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
fc2de577e6b8b0687453c736d321bc81de06942365663f830dc905ccd13d036f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 9200 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
custom_b64_stage_000.js
8bca93f8f537ef31399b3e51fb958e2dbb0a622b25d851f5678b57c2d092725c
deobfuscated-js custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 3 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0xD97 2108 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).