Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 45ed6bde6387916d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

49.0 KB Created: 2021-06-03 05:51:25 +07:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.6 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 06c2053a5ad998dd7820531e91e71941 SHA-1: 0cbe8747815eae2724bf5063c781550f1e0ae37b SHA-256: 45ed6bde6387916def74046eb0749053eec93fabdd2dd9267eb9565a8c6c9d8b
260 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains multiple links designed to lure users with promises of 'free Robux' or 'game hacks'. These links redirect to malicious infrastructure, specifically 'netcdn.online', which is flagged as a malicious redirector and associated with brand impersonation for credential phishing. The document body, though partially garbled, contains the primary lure URL and mentions 'wkhtmltopdf', suggesting it was generated by a tool rather than authored directly. The presence of numerous PDF links also indicates a potential SEO manipulation or link farm tactic.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9796

Heuristics 6

  • PDF links to a 'free generator / game hack' redirector critical PDF_GAME_HACK_REDIRECT_LURE
    PDF's clickable action targets a redirector of the form /app/<id>/<slug>-game-hack — the landing-page shape of a large SEO 'free spins / generator / game hack' lure family that funnels victims through rotating disposable hosts to a malware/scam payload. The multi-link variants also trip ML/link-farm rules; this catches the single-link variants that otherwise score clean. CRITICAL on its own: the /app/<id>/<slug>-game-hack path shape is unambiguous scam infra, and the host rotates so a host-list match can't be relied on.
  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Brand-impersonation credential phishing lure high SE_BRAND_CREDENTIAL_PHISH
    Document impersonates a well-known consumer brand and uses account-security / verification language ('unusual activity', 'account on hold', 'verify your account') to steer the reader to a credential-harvesting link. Corroborated by: call-to-action link host does not match the impersonated brand: https://netcdn.online/app/431946152/free-robux-apps-that-work-game-hack.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://netcdn.online/app/431946152/free-robux-apps-that-work-game-hack In PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/how-many-levels-does-coin-master-have_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/free-spins-for-coin-master_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/free-robux-cards_GM431946152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/coin-master-free-spins-hacktman_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/minecraft-login-free_GM479516143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/minecraft-free-download-pc_GM479516143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/free-liberty-county-roblox-games_GM431946152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/apps-to-hack-coin-master_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/get-free-spins-coin-master-2021_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/hacks-para-coin-master_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/how-to-get-free-robux-generator_GM431946152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/free-robux-codes-no-verification_GM431946152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/how-to-get-free-robux-instantly_GM431946152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/free-spins-coin-master-app-iphone_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/2021-free-spins-coin-master-link_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/minecraft-iphone-free_GM479516143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/how-to-get-minecraft-on-chromebook-for-free_GM479516143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/oprewards-login_GM431946152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/is-minecraft-earth-free_GM479516143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://library.fikes.upnvj.ac.id/repository/coin-master-hack-2021-without-human-verification_GM406889139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_004_off0000505e.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x505E 24436 bytes
SHA-256: b50b353585260417fafbeed5a2ac4a03caadaff634c2587eca176b8c9f083251
font_01_sfnt_off000088a4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x88A4 7448 bytes
SHA-256: a76ff9b4805dcff342f7268a16e2e3c2ff2b31b96c381fe4deb6ceea777bce90
font_02_sfnt_off00009a87.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x9A87 19056 bytes
SHA-256: 867cc7ed7a05e00a705c8433c5324c57a550f7e7678a2e8c50298e1974253cec