Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 45ebd08be2cfcb80…

MALICIOUS

PDF

35.8 KB Created: 2018-06-11 08:45:45 -04:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.4 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2020-08-25
MD5: 1e76e9fe745afb2efceb0c091ec5e6bc SHA-1: 819ca2b362a9c133d8eacc75470544e2b1707e31 SHA-256: 45ebd08be2cfcb8055f37328c55d05fddf5c41b7f85e81891d49345e505bad99
130 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF contains embedded URLs pointing to a suspicious domain, uncpbisdegree.com, which are likely used to deliver a malicious payload. The ML classifier flagged this PDF with high confidence, and the presence of a download button lure further supports a malicious intent. No scripts were extracted from this sample, limiting the ability to determine the exact execution flow.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9062

Heuristics 4

  • Fake 'free download' SEO-poisoning PDF critical PDF_SEO_FAKE_DOWNLOAD
    The ML classifier flagged this PDF AND it carries a visual download/call-to-action lure AND an off-domain server-side download-gateway link whose query string names a document payload. This three-signal conjunction is the fake-document / 'free PDF download' SEO-poisoning delivery pattern: the page is padded with benign decoy links to dilute classifier scores while funnelling the victim through the gateway to malware/scareware. Acting only on the conjunction keeps benign download-bearing PDFs from being misflagged.
  • PDF carries a PHP-gateway SEO-spam PDF link farm medium PDF_SEO_PHP_GATEWAY_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains four or more clickable links whose target is a `.php` gateway with a multi-word search-PHRASE document slug embedded after it (e.g. 'index.php?.../binary+options+trading+nz.pdf' or 'pdf.php/cialis-dosage-side-effects.pdf'). Legitimate PHP-served documents use a filename or numeric id, not a search-query phrase, so this is the generated SEO link-farm shape — pharma / binary-options / 'free download' spam that ranks for queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://uncpbisdegree.com/download3.php?q=the-research-companion-a-practical-guide-for-the-social-and-health-sciences.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/download4.php?q=the-research-companion-a-practical-guide-for-the-social-and-health-sciences.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/onbkmrk2.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/womencanngo.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://journaltraverse.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ksuaquaculture.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.bibme.org/In PDF document text
    • http://www.aaalac.org/accreditation/faq_landing.cfmIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mssresearch.org/?q=node/626In PDF document text
    • https://www.farmingdale.edu/courses/course-listing.shtmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sirc.org/publik/drinking_biblio.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/what-are-the-characteristics-of-romantic-art.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/spectrum-jee-advance-2014-answer-key.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/the-general-electric-company.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/verizon-wireless-customer-service-number.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/terapia-del-dolore-nel-paziente-oncologico-linee-guida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/where-the-stars-still-shine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/where-we-belong-catherine-ryan-hyde.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/1/surplus-police-motorcycles-for-sale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/water-resources-engineering-solution-manual-mays-download.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/wallpaper-design-card.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/researchproject/weblinks.aspIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/9781284149685/In PDF document text
    • http://www.jblearning.com/health/fitness/In PDF document text
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SociologyIn PDF document text
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_scienceIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235215461500131XIn PDF document text
    • https://libraries.psu.edu/databasesIn PDF document text
    • http://uwm.edu/officeofresearch/internal-grant-programs/In PDF document text
    • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/jrnlallbooks/aIn PDF document text
    • https://www.amazon.com/Safari-Companion-Watching-African-Mammals/dp/1890132446In PDF document text
    • https://www.amazon.com/books-used-books-textbooks/b?ie=UTF8&node=283155In PDF document text
    • https://www.amazon.com/Science-Math-Books/b?ie=UTF8&node=75In PDF document text
    • https://www.amazon.com/Biological-Sciences-Books/b?ie=UTF8&node=13469In PDF document text
    • http://nas.edu/gulf/grants/funded-projects/index.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://www.apa.org/careers/resources/guides/careers.aspxIn PDF document text
    • http://www.apa.org/careers/resources/index.aspxIn PDF document text
    • http://www.apa.org/careers/resources/guides/index.aspxIn PDF document text
    • http://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/homeIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/courses/course-finder/health-social-care-administration-management-bsc-honsIn PDF document text
    • http://majors.admissions.uga.edu/In PDF document text
    • http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/9781284050196/In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839&CLCID=0409In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=246338&CLCID=0409In PDF document text
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=868922In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=286759&CLCID=409In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=617297In PDF document text
    • https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/LiberationFontLicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000514a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x514A 9896 bytes
SHA-256: b45d7427924d76914ab44f3da1b9d64024fbd1e31ff7d3e5c7f9ae22df6a8e9a
font_01_sfnt_off000070ec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x70EC 7080 bytes
SHA-256: 00099369fc6c59129d074e6c25ebe86dd11d3e55fb88163283e298472936182e