Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 45eb1b7a17b93591…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.4 KB Created: 2021-09-07 01:52:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 03c24773f460fa8e940c3ae7b3731f2c SHA-1: cd7aec5df25d2a4c34c4945269fdb94d46999e59 SHA-256: 45eb1b7a17b93591fb847a847ee14cb8ec209df3188bed539c61abbc32de4aa0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9969

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://constantemail.com/userfiles/file/1627779409rirusuxarudafikixafitos.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://abwingsbuffalo.com/uploads/files/pimaduwulozokilopon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://protrialse.eu/files/files/58363929217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarmisir.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9vutqjj1ssapuok4trtmir8391/81374067378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.apsetedavisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608435251d452---nogexovelukajurigowebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://morethancars.eu/uploads/edytor/file/72731191244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ashokarefrigeration.com/userfiles/file/wasunelazapuxesoxitubiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amandamaitland.com/images/file/23113430303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marienoellebermond.com/img/uploaded/file/ritowibapevim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.egavilanes.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kaxeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tootooair.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210618_8ADDBDE229CB8F10.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adatechotomasyon.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089cba3926f4---23498231743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c183fd0cfa6---joxojukedukumagomujuwur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://directorvincentchow.com/fck_filemanager_upload/file/tevisegis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bekkercoon.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ronadezivirisek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maturana.cl/upload/file/xorevojof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sbawerribee.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611191c3834ac---bolivawikubasefamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://total-sport.pl/img/upload/files/72650551464.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://journeywithmypet.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lukuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cbab64364b---zefutitagojif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autowagon.it/userfiles/files/tagow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenar.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f0fd0e05316---72501946954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amctop.com/board_data/editor_img/file/202105310937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=applications+of+capillary+electrophoresis+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001134c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1134C 10812 bytes
SHA-256: c3da13649d9a15bcc561b218e1114dabbeeb76e01661a1507ede850f1943dbff
font_01_sfnt_off00012c3d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C3D 19204 bytes
SHA-256: 9f5cbb7c9a5536ff3a5f458b2f9f12b45b8b0c2238fc22330d7441027fac678c
font_02_sfnt_off00015f4e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15F4E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1