Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 45d2f11e4f25dc43…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.1 KB Created: 2021-09-02 06:01:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 5f4a6a5b99c4d40e41b964a6f0eee36d SHA-1: b2eb92f069322eb5f5e0295997b6a9d406cc0b7f SHA-256: 45d2f11e4f25dc438e3cd7223c31b4e4ee4fa417e804f686a5b148e123dda034
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://fsreloading.com/userfiles/files/sedovusujot.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.marsagri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1c21eaa366---19274653883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kodeac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t21f2nmvkgr2f5hu54b5q29qiv/romikesifepazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleanyachts.it/writable/public/userfiles/file/guzebugavovenabunogasazip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brusroom.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c6ec4ea8ff842d60eba64d05be23f395/59120390671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cmtsport.com/pliki/vuwuxazikesanafewunisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoangnhataudio.vn/media/files/15359514394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feniks9.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57087597843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085ed5e5e098---78771497354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609737ce89ba9---widolowoxenagokote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicornproduction.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b129eacb6d4c48b3cef28f5343720ded/82882391238.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3handseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7ab0220225---zogobivimonolafigeretiser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purpleleafestatebuyers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160948b1717322---jufulametiralevunuxabivug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aesg2edcv.handylover.com/upload/files/15631474973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://walkandwagforveterans.com/clients/9/96/96cc06f6b2a5429c1325f0b535cddba6/File/58270881627.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.waterlooarmsnewforest.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/46c33686c9cb7ab1e1250a9c4b9948d5/37698868034.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drahmetbostanci.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b6651b3d24---doxapod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://razdolle.by/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/751hvp07p9bju2p7r28c4skv53/numubisiza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sinhadventure.com/uploads/file/fivaxisajivuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omniatel.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3c5d4ad700---3603668143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guss-ex.de/uploads/fck/file/lawugeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://admio.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa48d987349---1755505473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jucal.es/images/file/60705016423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cdscabling.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161114ef6c9f23---zabudumariduvamegutobew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hebatkeren88.com/contents/files/68506752999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=school+supplies+word+whizzlePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000107c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107C7 17816 bytes
SHA-256: ca688aca71938512ea0c2da0caedfe3190a1c8b6aecd0ffa43294a2d67b21bb7
font_01_sfnt_off0001360d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1360D 10568 bytes
SHA-256: 08364799c18e443bd00bea4d24b3c2e79da85b7e05f2b1ee1ababe13f276e9ec
font_02_sfnt_off00014e59.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14E59 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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