Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 45b7ef5a55cbcddb…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

87.2 KB Created: 2006-09-28 05:33:49 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 21f5a279cdb8389e79a711ae43a9215a SHA-1: 74516a2bedf8b8aa4551cedba8a62e68209c0068 SHA-256: 45b7ef5a55cbcddb1f21415450ee982ebdafac1cf3a57e62acb8d014bc797dfc
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an XLSM file containing a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common technique for executing malicious code upon opening. The critical heuristic firing for Shell() call in VBA indicates that the macro attempts to run an external command. Although the script is truncated, the presence of a Shell() call strongly suggests it's designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The macro's obfuscated string concatenation, like 'pcw' & 'w', and the use of `Application.StatusBar` for progress indication are common evasion tactics.

Heuristics 4

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
8a7e7819df6b91f47eafc2ab79d0af373d8adb5e25bdbaf0c3846296f5a42d91
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 6227 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
7b271daa54c3562323e00e2c0201c1de025b6fcc41316fba479191aee0f70050
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 27648 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).