Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 459bc2ad3d62111e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.9 KB Created: 2021-09-25 07:13:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 1331c5e19b8bb3d4ac56e48b12da04f7 SHA-1: 89aca4d88901980b66d73cab1db1ecfb53ffafd7 SHA-256: 459bc2ad3d62111eecb9d7709914e812c67ffaafc8b87689df644cec1771dc71
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The 'SE_CLICKFIX' heuristic suggests it's a social engineering attack designed to trick users into running commands, likely to download and execute a secondary payload. The numerous embedded URLs point to various hosting locations, some of which appear to be compromised CMS uploads, further supporting the malicious nature of the document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • ClickFix social engineering attack high SE_CLICKFIX
    Document instructs the user to press Win+R or paste a command into a terminal — consistent with ClickFix attacks that bypass macro restrictions by tricking users into running malicious commands directly
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://9y.bfage.com/upload/files/20210919065439.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://presstone.hu/userfiles/file/nutufex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hyundainhapkhau.net/upload/files/44123373978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extreamtuning.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16134688f658bd---32958313421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://barrospizzadb.com/uploads/files/finonelol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dampinggame.com/calisma2/files/uploads/31196327589.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaymccarthy.com/immagini/file/6397129002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jessie.vn/images/ckeditor/files/13041484234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.myhhsi.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ea61948d1684b1a702a3e480808b022/3812275897.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://windcampus.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f63ea1007c---rikusigunagevapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myphamlulanjina.com/upload/files/ruxafevobelemilixinigu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://officialbacknumber.org/editor_up/gogazalofitozapivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marupi.de/UserFiles/File/71878804004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bompentax.com/quangbasanpham/app/webroot/upload/image/files/larutedusejifuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.focitabor.hu/userfiles/file/fuzasapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vegagastro.pl/upload/file/60187762500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://liftsystems.ro/LiftFiles/file/2894173490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adarshvidhyasankul.org/userfilesfile/movumowowejimibozip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://microfocus-realize2020mea.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f131442b3a36e5a479900aa950a266bf/18053467972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heatingboiler.ca/fck_upload/file/jagozif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roocenter.ru/upload/file/zigobotavapototib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thegioidahoacuong.com/uploads/image/files/70649402474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://winterwonderlandzundert.nl/uploadimages/files/77796770063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=in+my+device+managerPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c430.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC430 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000dc42.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC42 19452 bytes
SHA-256: a3a79bcee823e575cf65d7973172d183e816bc9da00b29fd34555797da48eb49
font_02_sfnt_off00010ebd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10EBD 10412 bytes
SHA-256: 5292fb087c783122cdd78b6ec3a20206a90f3405d88e30c5e79616726f37f17d