Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4594b5a3e6226261…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.6 KB Created: 2021-08-06 14:32:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-25
MD5: 8634287ce7fa53be7bc78a0c2395dc01 SHA-1: ea17dd6e7f4450d967341115c4b4aa90d1d4aa37 SHA-256: 4594b5a3e62262616891cab4d3dcdfb6f8d1340a54aa883d4ba44e8b06196258
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to various domains, many of which are associated with compromised CMS uploads or appear to be disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of a link farm suggests an attempt to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9986

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lookupagency.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d467080af3---xixaj.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://aviseco.ro/userfiles/file/logekoxeratoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bananamusic.tw/uploads//files/202107300155042865.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marjoyunlar.com/calisma2/files/uploads/29961954101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dazzlingdecor.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070f439d9677---wukalupusewot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lavera.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607881959f7dd---49351054118.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iswii.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/50541021103.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://safedoorsystems.com/cmsimages/file/72934661505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edison76.com/clients/5/54/54c13950cbd15a81e6fb4362eab8f273/File/66880688541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iburgisidimarsala.eu/userfiles/files/76881308431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pointerboards.com/uploads/admin/files/56374509500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zulassungsservice4you.de/bilder/file/nofugirotinusabuto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.dk/upload/risomegawalaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paliukenas.lt/i/File/ravanobopufirujobapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africanhairbraidingsalon.com/userfiles/file/vutipibet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acbc2139dbe---nejugowikogok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holzhaus-suedtirol.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089a54fbb961---90546494458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bancasemecanino.com/userfiles/files/laduwoninexedejadirolav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tctnanotech.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b542b5d00e81587026306244b6e92aae/78017984796.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1c6c59b806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alphaveneers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3857e1e57934b8ccdfec05c3c25f2275/bewutoruwuwasovisigedup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607aac4a36a9e---puvivazubejemulago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tenshinorchids.com/FCKeditor_upload/file/24276912605.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f2afb804a15---lomivirudobuvusujepiwebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=rhyme+scheme+example+poemPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f0cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0CC 10508 bytes
SHA-256: b1ed0c329bf53bf3b833c6ba951feb7d94ff7b38797936fc3d9dd5846273a13c
font_01_sfnt_off000108cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108CD 17880 bytes
SHA-256: f33f9d9dacbc50e2f6aa54c3991580772fc80a5ba7785de0affeb4d884e99862
font_02_sfnt_off000137c0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x137C0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1