Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 458562fc9a33f65f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.4 KB Created: 2021-07-04 03:20:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 1243f1f4c4669ddf813736a343f534ce SHA-1: 2a0e82bd888e7c4a66286c9873c18364e02120cb SHA-256: 458562fc9a33f65ffbc7ebc4a40dc5edd88340b2dec298d1947cc7c54adedc0d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, with heuristics indicating it functions as a link farm hosted on compromised CMS uploads. While no executable scripts were extracted, the presence of numerous external URIs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggests an attempt to redirect users to malicious or phishing content. The PDF structure itself is heavily obfuscated, and the document body is unreadable binary data, indicating a focus on exploiting PDF vulnerabilities or embedding malicious links rather than displaying user-facing content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9769

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://mariellatriolo.it/public/file/lukev.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://kamber.dk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f3f966bb8e6f2a0138c9078ae1277d56/1134036439.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://choiceenergynetwork.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/20045f8619a0a4e7c5df58f487eda96c/suroviduxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://idfusionllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b6608e5f0cc73106023af1ffeecb8288/tixuwegariwanuwoxogilezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapie-psi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608aca5315701---19507842071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://room12shio4.com/contents//files/nanoguxapuwurikuvanokujad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pansophers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160726d399f37a---59722925713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chatanakonci.cz/userfiles/file/7847163438.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsemilia.it/userfiles/files/supese.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pmdrecycling.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b899ecd36b6---wowudij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbpvg0afdbe.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ns82dlk73lehvnqdqofkpuuc12/42898912215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.femregenx.co.za/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mejrib40bkltr9qvn6c70su89h/66215919248.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musorcentrum.hu/files/article/file/43633541176.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightspec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7b8945800306df7d1221ee582bdb4d02/sudimizipogutogawako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://capitaleny.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/15503afc588f11d68daacd597ad2a404/diweg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.plsok.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0bf716d764c28ab7999adcb615a6c44b/sumejurafirif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dush-kz.ru/uploads/fck/file/25735451977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://micast.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gmbeteke2medt6her9264hrr6u/jodunabokuvunofisik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dolphinegypt.net/userfiles/file/3329001919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mientaytourist.com/uploads/files/nerubijox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://simovi.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1869687647---12113189406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sumnerclassof1976.com/clients/4/49/49b54eafcc86ae0c30eb104ab8b91c7c/File/23316927493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ural-resyrs.ru/data/file/61590718953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3d5d4f0503---54708582156.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bdcomunicazione.it/file/53933116005.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.timtransportes.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1481334072---6637482044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.liveartsaskatchewan.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084f449eadbe---sujogifadutazilipulug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+save+smaller+pdf+file+in+illustratorPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f224.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF224 16092 bytes
SHA-256: 9d5144547e0b729630886a3ad3ce48e7da84b0115899dd9c2390406af6f0fecd
font_01_sfnt_off00010769.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10769 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011f7b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11F7B 17676 bytes
SHA-256: 30d7f965d41739e73ffbc1d1042d65f835acf628fe905b8c953684b6fd6d740c
font_03_sfnt_off00014df8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14DF8 10900 bytes
SHA-256: 97bf3369ade634bc584d74351a20f822890ee1a80ddaf1542dda0ecfe3ce78d8