Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4562a12353278481…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

164.8 KB First seen: 2023-07-14
MD5: f45489744a3a4f23fe43badb2509406d SHA-1: d893b92c88094bc6b7030dc2831adccb09e6691c SHA-256: 4562a12353278481c0374fe53e43dfeeca3b6d1ab87760490fbc5b751f8b6a66
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic indicates exploitation of the Equation Editor vulnerability. The RTF_OBJDATA and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics further confirm the presence and activation of embedded OLE objects, which are commonly used to deliver exploits. The lack of document body text or scripts prevents a more detailed analysis of the payload, but the exploit itself is sufficient to classify this as malicious.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000876.bin
d82db4f9979cea6ed4d01730b711e4d239daa484f564e9e56a898e2172253339
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x876 48151 bytes