Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4538dd4959e73c1e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

40.3 KB
MD5: 55ee14e38cc1cf8de35ff552901876e3 SHA-1: f55c878e031c4984667b2ae0e0b2559698885537 SHA-256: 4538dd4959e73c1e39ba2f7296ff5e37579a5348b6b8fe2b5a49f3571471a9ff
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' and 'PDF_JS'. A critical heuristic, 'CVE_2007_5659', specifically points to the use of 'collab.collectEmailInfo' with z-percent hex-pair decoding, a known technique for exploiting Adobe Reader vulnerabilities. The presence of U3D content and ClamAV detection further supports its malicious nature. The embedded JavaScript likely serves as the initial stage for downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35903 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35903
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
860eae5f96eb426380281c575a089242b50523bbb4bbb8dd765e582cd9c07d2e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A4 294 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
08f141d2df159a936c8d1acfdc4e862705343f91ce75c73ef18c27b41e4ef80d
deobfuscated-js z-percent hex-pair decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2EF 5775 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
b02efc5d3342a6809dca8e9806773d8149ee7a4bdde1734f2ff94a9bfbbb0b3a
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2EF 13529 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
u3d_00_off000034ad.bin
db166b7bf539ceb527a321927dc7262838bbe91b146a4aa26884d46ee5696f20
pdf-3d-stream PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x34AD 27443 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.