Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 452b1e04f4844719…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.6 KB Created: 2021-06-27 18:10:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: c7bcadf8bbaf0b18c732d221bae4956d SHA-1: 946d5caf968e1e5d54411fd485d42073054a9b6a SHA-256: 452b1e04f4844719b79fea345b5b53dd7df3c2b24447137ded5d1328f795479e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains a large number of external links, many of which point to websites that appear to be compromised or used for SEO manipulation. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of multiple link farms suggests an attempt to obscure the ultimate destination or to leverage compromised infrastructure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://shinex-auto.com/userfiles/file/9647983081.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.azulejositurry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rp0ua491e98f0kcfkogdvqv8g3/40843311065.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bukvoznaika.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fefigekisapazasog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zxpgw.com/userfiles/file/96923654734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bycongroup.com/UserFiles/file/puxipegakululotopefebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uyaviation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5b97ee942a---vatepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hmanagement.net/userfiles/file/bewisoroweni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nhaban24h.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/v2te3v95qaulta7j2ekolpj3id/biduranumiwegasisoxera.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.histoiresdegroupes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bbc06ac446---vowezatorukiparu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sygimportaciones.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t766boutgi01sf340br9676kis/ginofobedaviw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.catalogodecineargentino.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086af4966a2d---61573507255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuitsdartistes.eu/images/file/bamavufeguxegikuro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://julieesteban.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b629c16c749---19006298997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8648ddf434---67780123761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discarga.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160715afdaadfd---xesovusobofonugigawobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipvoicenj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075db21479fa---77394062431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kazenergy.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607abce20e4cf---38233392324.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ranaghatpchsschool.org/userfiles/file/veriwubefajebiruri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rockandroll.blog.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/na2jh9at9mtvsao9p8pqt7bj5p/49595351598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poltinka.ru/userfiles/file/83020688830.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc82f13297f4b4058ad11e4a496cd0ef/kapesago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fe58b0d31513c0d3156dd02a89baaf62/ropobozirerabaxuzejen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broadmoor80.com/clients/866172/File/5715539910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.danvillern.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/muukif5eck20582bocg0cudru1/kalodujakob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=lilith+in+the+catholic+biblePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f11a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF11A 10156 bytes
SHA-256: a3d19ba7226489803ad95609f0f5b43bc4e16a0e705dfd504d407d788b17f0e2
font_01_sfnt_off000107b3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107B3 17444 bytes
SHA-256: a2061e32c552f817f46fa6f52f10f37388768917f4aaf1090be7f1d59321db4b
font_02_sfnt_off00013516.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13516 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1