Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 451dc5281990fd45…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

15.9 KB
MD5: 908b5c482d9bc0b617401c9e2da1ff52 SHA-1: 657f6cb8a39df11bf60695121b1b0274d29ed413 SHA-256: 451dc5281990fd45580e368426edf07a042325164c31f00fffb7a1ec9d43e04a
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an RTF document containing embedded OLE object data, specifically triggering critical heuristics for Equation Editor exploitation. The \objupdate directive forces OLE activation, indicating an attempt to exploit a vulnerability. The presence of Equation Editor suggests a common attack vector for delivering malicious payloads, likely to download and execute a second-stage component.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000008a2.bin
541896bbeee777a710a196038179700f7da6c4a01d95986220d60c123799bf82
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x8A2 1879 bytes