Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 44d9531634aff587…

MALICIOUS

PDF

124.5 KB Created: 2021-07-08 12:52:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 02246194a6648a852152e0cbc6b870de SHA-1: a811c0d27cd5eae3753be57c13cc24580dab048f SHA-256: 44d9531634aff587f11c556047ef8b688a3b364a86b8de10850d1b6c36f4eea3
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites hosting further PDF files. This suggests a phishing or malware distribution campaign where the initial PDF serves as a lure to lead users to malicious content on other sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://refour.dk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/30187cd4e43c89cfdf4b50861b00c103/damelivenoduxisizelipej.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://galeriejacqueselbaz.com/userfiles/file/kemodudosulemugagepur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tangelo.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f3c4cc148d---xiziwisalutigoluzeluro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vudafrique.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3e8f23839a2ee0df2ffd488871807678/68636183876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinyjewellers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7onikqs44fhoit51ucekcrn8fi/54962315687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--12cfu9bc1efac9a9azfdsb7b9d1f0j.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/32289133119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://velvetskin.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df4938c3b9f65fb87170a0258791fae4/zoletemarurisebak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mgmkt.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5b5491ef67---vezopexemakumori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lorenzonimmigrationlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607bc51da52fa---35201009799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recruiters-zone.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dd6284f01d5---tibomom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://motionslam.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/610d66f3f6cc371a71ebd53a80e9d7a7/gatadasafepuduwur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bpabv.nl/uploadfiles/file/74728603559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hocikto.info/userfiles/file/7128793899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://totalfinance.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607709847e8e7---zuwulepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lalitas-thaimassage-spa.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160df98a806801---galatufitozav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mybizwebsites.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087a5807782b---35266609075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mattstergamer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o444qbttka9t5i10ln3ardu3v6/7902034526.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://progfin.pl/userfiles/file/91440435774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://islandsvefir.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1c91vn86rikpqter56r62birro/69222946753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nbrownies.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c5069ade65---babifuvagerapeluf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yourlightingbrand.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f6973a1a65b6386e24ecd49cb89e62c9/dazegodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adaviestransportltd.com/userfiles/file/femixewawowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vdbergelectro.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/67b2215d05f148155dd62d963e92bdb5/20704231640.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maydongy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j9fbu1bqtsk6qqq0s2rj3r01in/14627170547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alignerco.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5cfcaf96b7eac8529e512bba3cd1df90/93808980907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=yield+strength+from+stress+strain+curvePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00018089.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18089 18740 bytes
SHA-256: f77276146c6c5fbae0aa0f81365cf404b90477c4d0aed85db3e37fb14dac3c62
font_01_sfnt_off0001b2cf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1B2CF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001cae6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1CAE6 11072 bytes
SHA-256: 84859127c05855ab8c0b2264d906b203a6e00930f476df36d45f0c5eeb37bc81