Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 44b6dda0b53304a4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

116.6 KB Created: 2021-07-08 04:01:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: fc22b27613cbe57b36ccdb2ef8ca2a70 SHA-1: 20d9d62e016e710af54388e13e814db5bb8b39c2 SHA-256: 44b6dda0b53304a45fa045ad5f618c8b4048f5f046ec7d46a48aac1e4ad0fc8c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a phishing or trojan-like behavior. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, likely intended to redirect users to malicious content or phishing pages. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and UTM parameters suggests an effort to obscure the final destination and potentially track user engagement.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://viboot.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bolikutavim.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://inse.us/uploads/images//files/18775752048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pleasanthillpchurch.com/clients/5/55/55aa087cacc886b2254ddcc242c0699b/File/43077892881.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.goldenplanet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082142245dc4---48211822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pahsclassof2005.com/clients/d/d6/d61c4c031b0f3af13d3e88110ef3a3e1/File/82086437877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://militarynetwork.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc651ce94f9---ludomiwipowemuronuguwupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.federatedlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49786d5333ee91313ee800e0850c3016/21535593395.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kindervakantieweekdeurne.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072078b1aa77---ginipasegujoluwozat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://braviengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/88snln3441uls5mjhfud4j6ia0/11435029618.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spoton.pet/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/di5sakt3m9ulm8v9im2cailaia/mogojedikiluk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yaeram.com/userData/board/file/15828498423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bravo-hk.com/userfiles/file/dawudixiwuronivogozok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://freemansphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073b5130b2a2---tegabikalupebeguta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aslimitada.com/userfiles/file/38205987773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074653939fa2---69344983490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082027dc4b79---19505226019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dblbtech.com/userfiles/file/92365863765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://batikatravels.com/userfiles/file/rinenonetimevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chothuethietbi.info/img/files/mosedorutusejiweronod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saraelv.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160987a25ef708---79197734712.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cor.org.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j65k0ad4dhkkosabjai2obtfp4/29291737783.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robertmatzuzi-massagetherapist.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a33a4894088---zegeruluzipube.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.brennholz-heinlein.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac3507d2a02---1042118459.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paradisoseminatrici.it/userfiles/files/72147494874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=answers+to+the+impossible+quizPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000163a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x163A3 10868 bytes
SHA-256: 372031917a54fa9a69a7293ae84b49443ff371ed540b2e318672a4b60a0a522b
font_01_sfnt_off00017c62.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17C62 18320 bytes
SHA-256: 748d15875cb53055227394035d7ae60b8849a9f2727a96a42e7e922d17f7d77e
font_02_sfnt_off0001abb6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1ABB6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1