Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 44ad2183119bb615…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.1 KB Created: 2021-09-05 01:10:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 163ccbc132e10f13bc037172bea7f4d6 SHA-1: c4d5ae19119399c9fc5d9d529f852d31baa8d393 SHA-256: 44ad2183119bb6152f1b74d085cfff1b8747175f09cde409335b89b6e4906451
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://daearesort.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210813_98ABB4D5626FC838.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://mariellatriolo.it/public/file/pojiluwotusemakunura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.havanasalsa-dance-tours.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a31f00e67d215489a38f3c278331be38/zobarem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://55pluscommunityspecialist.com/userfiles/files/39143121349.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polipadel.com/userfiles/file/suwokedog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tofuyatogo.com/uploads/files/61458505179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aliencosmicexpo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c754ee724e---salijepun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nikken-engineer.jp/export/sd205/www/jp/r/e/gmoserver/8/6/sd0748886/nikken-engineer.jp/fckeditor/upload/file/83015600726.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://niestachow.pl/data/aktualnosci_imgs/file/rogozapalani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ketnoikienthuc.com/upload/files/91806795547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://magyaringatlanadatbazis.hu/dev/_user/file/wexitimija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vssteel1999.com/ckeditor/userfiles/files/73056238809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcadia1973reunion.com/clients/3/33/33cb7023d77084166ed027ca16b579b7/File/84023481633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parisautotravel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2s634fclj9oika0va416iv1op2/donejudimudanerovemiwud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1eff2cd762---34625484981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expeditions-travel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095deaab5af8---2312365381.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goataxiservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8fc30eb5c0---puwinikidatoluv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079bb73255fd---buvinuxuwoxititotekito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thessalonikiflights.com/files/files/pudaneribapikatebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rffsev.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c5bc7e5d7b9a320c23c6a7ad19020a73/tefavekituxazisadamovuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refundsrefunds.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1bff1a8423---33209477423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://supragyn.cz/userfiles/file/52905090355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kamerton.nl/clientfiles/95993827017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=oxford+legal+dictionary+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e0c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0C1 20072 bytes
SHA-256: 8cacd9faeb4d696147265518cc97946c328eb6095d7edf30a92420d02758c8fd
font_01_sfnt_off0001142f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1142F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012c46.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C46 10868 bytes
SHA-256: a40b1113abed16ced8c6ef39fcfcf49190ed7969e2f2a3e4bc4656fe481a7ae7