Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4494451dafc49f05…

MALICIOUS

PDF

132.7 KB Created: 2021-06-10 10:05:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: ccf90d7e98a02eba7503fd9027227375 SHA-1: 11fa0bebe3ff12438f560a161354515bd83aa8cc SHA-256: 4494451dafc49f058f5926ef25002c1a2f18d5fc965590a270444b5734a1284d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://synerhu.ru/uplcv?utm_term=selena+gomez+revival+album+download PDF link annotation
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/45014002191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christembassybarking.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eebbcaa156695640c66093ebe3e5484e/9894747254.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alongsideasia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b7db9462ff02ee7bc2c86c519382dd74/28884354517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://na-nule.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0jau6ku9rtr7tq548j7ai8klb4/muwubedojibesinuxeve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuifan.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-17/20210517122930622242.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hogies.com/includes/template/uploads/file/zatazesewenuweroz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amtusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160794fccecf9b---76015109579.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sg-callenberg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae836166d54---52453754659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://royalgoodviewresort.com/Uploads/file/65319740077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tavio.ru/files/file/75033784928.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alcc.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cp6r9gfbd07nbg3f9dhq7ops6j/5793722469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atthaya.com/file_media/file_image/file/xabiwuvezafike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luxmeterthai.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rokugun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grafitpoint.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3506c45ad9981f4deb984c76d9336ee3/59978171761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b43844f4182---bimizurekafiwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agendatourvietnam.com/hinhanh/file/13430675093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://activepymes.com/pub/file/rititimamisidol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicagohalo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160885bad96167---fofuwijozumidogapodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001b0f6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1B0F6 6524 bytes
SHA-256: 77e6e89303dc4cbcc5d7a23ab5bf25e7f550f925ec264657be71206ded2390bb
font_01_sfnt_off0001c77d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1C77D 5412 bytes
SHA-256: a077b761ba198cc07337c155a96de0dd9c39759fcc3b31fffcb7ddfc11cdfd13
font_02_sfnt_off0001d9e4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1D9E4 13380 bytes
SHA-256: 1debb3473973038b055d29f346ce011ecf12a194ef1965f8b837e026aef3d136