Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 449052c357d78350…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-08-01 10:16:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 437784667103689e642742e0cf9d792e SHA-1: c12aed738a9bcc364dbdb42b46d710a084baac32 SHA-256: 449052c357d7835008dc4e589c0de36937eb51f0fe7fbff5b762199bbc1e4955
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. ClamAV and ML classifiers strongly indicate malicious content, likely for phishing or malware delivery. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL patterns are consistent with a malicious PDF dropper.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=corporate+accounting+problems+and+solutions+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://washlounge.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zudoxuzeputuwotige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emilygrilltogo.com/uploads/files/waxilatejuzajogevim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expungemyrecordnj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac3f9eba8f1---74494246481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acethamessecurity.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/653ba8d7522c504a840c05400aa45500/29838213624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609223304cd74---bukojawuvibomugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heilpraxis-pankow.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073df29db431---53464050168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://insidethedigitaltrend.biz/userfiles/file/7875367860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.prowallpanama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/93902eec8f56ccc82883a94e6fe7fbed/turexaperiparigodefapat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.scilights.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/593cc99a64fc9e2f2e33a291676292a0/litevowetowita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smartmedia.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/24560992913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krakow4you.pl/krakow/files/wofefelaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fotografoenricogiampieri.it/userfiles/files/munarukegiba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trungtinjsc.vn/upload/FCK/file/97089578158.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lirealestatelitigator.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d354e95af51f5560b7565d78940e46d3/pizabiku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://euro-ex.com/images/blog//file/99778531056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://na-nule.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gen2ojhm6a3l34oderv9iqft23/bugilamuxedowibe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mama-light.net/business_school/uploads/file/65739856777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.actionconstructionjax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fe33abbdf2b58c256acb5f522650a01e/37842256190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hosvagyok.hu/userfiles/file/dulexiraloduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poslovniimenik.net/firme_data/files/33691080545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mercedesmazo.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb451e0a32c---rarafimejufelosakatesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zabbeleecooking.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/54816369773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e653.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE653 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fe6a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE6A 11236 bytes
SHA-256: 17df2b66532018eb36f360f197144ad33d0512c39c5297726bf1de0c395618f0
font_02_sfnt_off0001184d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1184D 17684 bytes
SHA-256: 95fe13c32f638c6d6eee9e3bf58aa124624f98dd4a5785d68481ea7dc6f31d35