Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 448a86a3e469dfd8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.0 KB
MD5: c55edc5a6407af244876f02fddccabe3 SHA-1: 16d51134763b373bd3cb1fc8b37b8d7f73f61d72 SHA-256: 448a86a3e469dfd81c8e27dac04d722f4f779a65cf9f05bea2df2688a2b02463
86 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

The PDF file contains a critical heuristic indicating exploitation of CVE-2010-0188 via XFA form JavaScript. The extracted JavaScript is heavily obfuscated but appears to be designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of embedded files and an XFA form further supports this attack vector. The URL provided is likely benign, related to XFA schema, but the core malicious activity stems from the exploit and script.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-locale-set/2.1/

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0xEED 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
dda0835df994b8be920f715db36452f6cee7bb42bbc9c897f878a7b298ba8e91
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0xF9F 1029 bytes
embedded_file_obj0095.bin
73cb93375bf4c1f29a61750a7110e90d5d3f55f4e341941f7dc881ce2195b99d
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 95 at offset 0x11B8 13139 bytes
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x277F 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
10c03f88a5f0a0833dc5b2c8ac295b3a3c6f65e23889eb8cc1dc6fe29bf7f275
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x282C 77 bytes
xfa_base26_stage_000.js
2f71e91e0d712dee4c3d8cfa2b9a54489b1fd267138aef6eab1c95599cabb87a
deobfuscated-js XFA base-26 decoded JavaScript (decompressed) at offset 0x1726 4428 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).