Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4481f3ab2bd1099a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-08-29 16:11:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 1f99cd971edbe4b1c80b705ea42de6c6 SHA-1: 3468cfe7fb92200cbaae811ee95803ad234347ee SHA-256: 4481f3ab2bd1099a6d0f578d7a431de0abc75023a2d448e6fa4cd7b50b0bd065
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The sample is a PDF file flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and by an ML classifier as malicious. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of these links indicates an attempt to lead the user to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://grafichesirio.com/userfiles/files/85633735787.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://aguiapromocional.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b19f80be8e8---zopanunemutagadezefab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sts-logistika.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/96684370eaf73826e02971d6790b05e8/vufunobapilimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.luxboss.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/7331412107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--knstlerische-biografie-arbeit-lbd.ch/userfiles/files/kejawajovexafikubizibap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingsolutionsinc.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/69440915b84b5af6e8df744c581938af/50508897407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.onestopnaturalstore.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o9ufgq4ntf1du75qmp41ala457/78083957874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://domholidays.com/userfiles/file/xoxebafufowesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jessie.vn/images/ckeditor/files/39117058493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viorina-deko.com/images/file/nesujakofeji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furkansigorta.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae3d6e7e876---34699329662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qualitycountscleaning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/633c6d29515834cacbe09cca1003d0cd/zazexazoseresawelinokit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nomortiga.com/contents//files/wezibireraxegixabada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eakqshop.com/ckfinder/images_store/files/xomijoxuvi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kd-council.com/upfile/files/61350774304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ebsjosepirosamaria.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e797beca25---6991863738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flvirginia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/879b7874d66d5098f5a986f356413f4e/82589178150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.histoiresdegroupes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612998476e450---90981503978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erfolgsapp.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aba2676c46f---jonisetik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dges.in/userfiles/file/93370183761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spalovnachemolak.sk/userfiles/file/41868650993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://celebicatering.com/upload/ckfinder/files/vuterigudisokususawiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=best+way+to+get+silver+in+raid+shadow+legendsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de59.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE59 10848 bytes
SHA-256: dc8e756327e302727da75bd8bc56ebdb69be121e62d64959c7e5d4840232d393
font_01_sfnt_off0000f73e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF73E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010f50.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F50 18420 bytes
SHA-256: 560e98e8a49279d308a3ba580045c87096b85f026491fbdd4646030f872cf9b4