Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4469e13961e301e7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.2 KB
MD5: 34701d8751973c02e4e6e762fea1c30e SHA-1: bdc41392b75ec608576b5ad635c0b3f71076f828 SHA-256: 4469e13961e301e71513869dc09a07535e6b427bc101aa378037065defc9863b
124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

This PDF sample leverages the CVE-2007-5659 vulnerability, specifically targeting the `Collab.collectEmailInfo` function to execute embedded JavaScript. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated using `String.fromCharCode` and other techniques, indicating an attempt to hide its malicious payload. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The primary attack vector appears to be exploiting a known PDF vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0004_000.js
be4694a17eb89a55f7eb3db389ba2bc4f102f4c7dcfc99549d848cdb7df5dfb5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0xE1 1940 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
6c41320119e160dc719997b9a2efb3600ea9d7e9d7e44b4dc2125762dc9f365f
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0xEF 505 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
95757bd8a4af58d0a195e2a6b642cf6475d7e0f7ed1bcd2f50e946c8aa16e1e5
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1B7F 1868 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
316581535bc4ffb6b68fa956add9903798c324c6c25b33ac1de2e75f61d101b2
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x4C3 4964 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).