Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4443680c217c5393…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

16.6 KB
MD5: ba23fca050239a34b7304d607a61195f SHA-1: 6a59bfdce41083d6a70daead482c8b29d0d06d8e SHA-256: 4443680c217c5393f2544fc3e43792b917a7ef573d00fc70205b8be805116c4b
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects, specifically targeting the Equation Editor component. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics indicates an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability in the Equation Editor to achieve arbitrary code execution. The RTF_OBJAUTLINK heuristic further suggests that the embedded object is designed to be automatically activated upon opening the document.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001def.bin
044caf6f91bdff2a90cdccd8025d95267d57e06df27e950f4d2b9d51b594588f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1DEF 1648 bytes