Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 44196ee6a30fe42e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.8 KB Created: 2021-09-02 17:25:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 19af138fa6f9aa3fee5e58f92ac5b70a SHA-1: 2baf4c5dd64a6b0f65de180b8736d87a663f93b1 SHA-256: 44196ee6a30fe42e34ce06d92baee1ab59771bb33495612474de790f9bd8046e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress upload storage locations and other disposable hosting sites. These links are likely used to host phishing content or further malware payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.bouwenaaneensterkwerkgeversmerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a79e000793b---wexobuno.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://agendatourvietnam.com/hinhanh/file/14612984616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://obkladlazby.cz/userfiles/file/95565860399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidwoodpersonnel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160830dcada278---kijobupuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160983534f3df5---xebut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nicemexico.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161254d26cce9c---wonudopirugafosovusumeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sazjah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b703427bc18---figik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majubesar.info/contents//files/tuzazus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bursaceviritercume.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a45ef05f66c---derot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmscsmartlifeblog.com/userfiles/files/gaxepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szzxwx.com/Upload/Upload/file/2021613113634888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.golaw.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d3db4e8149---61394100821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gservicepz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3be70fbad16495da765f5b6cb9864262/20191751295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://peaceinsrilanka.lk/userfiles/file/bixinonofabigezawemobavob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://purifoy2020.com/clients/1/11/118d8b7ee1ea4bab8fb19da95c56260f/File/suxepatuba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spencershaulageltd.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9a09d2d8c27bbc3c98abd64c7fbda0f9/bokonoweleli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w.radeton.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lamababelilanatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manufim.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080e6d7d59cc---bozixututedugulosop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timeyear-v.com/userfiles/file/85206341200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sangolongphuong.vn/longphuong/news/files/642995045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mziagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u3at0nvm5mt9mh1ab0etgq3pdk/tamidemuxejuwimad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=general+surgery+book+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d310.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD310 10968 bytes
SHA-256: fbc6160b6a06faae0928c4830c0ab16aa75adac6b7a7a77ecab3ab59e988b406
font_01_sfnt_off0000ec46.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC46 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010458.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10458 16004 bytes
SHA-256: d8ec453159311514779143c625383b4abd0084eb84bdf71a3924b73adaf6b6c4