Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4415bb49ef5f5dea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.6 KB Created: 2021-08-06 07:33:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: f46c57363da6ad01593fb98a29f96919 SHA-1: 59e1ffe0af06cd12b9b8fd68ca7daf72424ba745 SHA-256: 4415bb49ef5f5deadf1e8fc5aa02ad97423bd3c3dd3806cc2143268c58d3b33f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://agnieszkapawlik.com/userfiles/file/25033064142.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://asiatravel.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9a3ddc8302189ee41be4566f1c76704a/vomuvukuzagurofidibuzew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://classtool.info/upload/files/33947733719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ckpak.com/fckeditor/userfiles/file/tomesagixewu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://archerelectricsupply.com/userfiles/file/kesubasumex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123kozijnofferte.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tespli2eq9am23n345bkog17s1/jukozek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thetitangroup.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7beb9c588bc2438dc90684e9ea974bf2/91193106690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phongkhamducphuc.net/images/files/wuxenuzesoxexudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1e3b88983b---50050690597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cfcf41192a9---tutovalagiritifosorifafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vizzzio.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9b855c66c420fa67a7dc95cf6af6dd37/bozekoweti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rockandroll.blog.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6685is10mmbn5kgs6cimsu7s92/xibutunizipebalofefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.peretprod.ro/content-images/file/dinetowodiruxarikupuwegot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weddingitaly.jp/images/file/lalelevani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scea.edu.mn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fulejudesojivozididi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dancedynamicsla.com/clients/38740/File/pofekomunolepigij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.meglobalinc.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606caab4f18e7---99110087900.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrans911.com/thread/admin/uploads/file/71394305540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ordinate-ltd.com/file_media/file_image/file/39884749069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestapp4u.com/admin/uploadedfiles/file/xikafabilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beetsom.com/PROGRAM_FCKeditor_UserFiles/file/130334581360dce6bc9633e.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/40dvl3emhnq8otnhm7pe6pdl7o/21712193655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160906ac9bf173---33252177679.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+wear+onn+bluetooth+in+ear+headphonesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ddd0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDDD0 10808 bytes
SHA-256: 2a6d503c2b7d2029d3959ea0b7e3566c8bcf202cb31a19f8b1ab8cce71b87804
font_01_sfnt_off0000f664.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF664 17680 bytes
SHA-256: af0feec2492c1edaa48234e9adc2426f4e9bebf91388e25a476913feaf520909
font_02_sfnt_off000124d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x124D8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1