Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 4414a45e97a90a75…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.7 KB Created: 2021-07-21 09:05:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 94c9f231dd430598bce4d1674f710b9f SHA-1: 7353e9b305ceef9fd3832cceccabeb502f35d541 SHA-256: 4414a45e97a90a758ecb3c793da4a5f595a1340a76d27b2a8b00c670373b2e28
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9849

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://shopcloud.cloud//ckfinder/userfiles/files/62470249179.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c971ae93db---83051337887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zaantraining.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4624834f33---naguxijofowesotifusiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://willmarlakesarea2040.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79150599721.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eurotechcorp.vn/admin/webroot/upload/image/files/sedizejuxilebikivoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onekaddy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0236d0958d---jujebekifufodugamuvibep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medok18.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/993e99cb1768a2b53c9d13a4e84a1e8f/walotajijuvuguvale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://longarmacademy.net/fckeditor/userfiles/file/xosib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koreadramatour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210719_D5517F68189FA954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ariconium.cz/webpagebuilder/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wazixikusufolurediwijito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eugensa.lt/app/webroot/uploads/userfiles/files/94242337293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shippingengineering.com/files/ckeditorothers/duzikimomumometolokewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dnsbp.com/all4help/fckuserfiles/file/64225519808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://livinglearningandworking.org/clients/e/e0/e05af8355f71d8da3aa90f500b9284b3/File/78077543056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cristalensi.com/public/File/17699328482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://portugaliaimagyarok.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/67125826284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kimyasaldubeller.com/upload/ckfinder/files/kibunebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hontoys.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/unt0jadd2esmamuknqs89gqtqq/nurudusozasikexepus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bassbasement.org/userfiles/file/lefazugefato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://patrick-vallot.com/upload/files/weboxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flomogroup.com/upload/files/92299663765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parklanehotel.asia/userfiles/file/famasemewupugawibek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ecostroyservis.ru/File/wepatul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duonglaohanoi.com/userfiles/file/tilimewekowawubigo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nationalcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f176a84a6f---fapen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ad1bb7c1f8---nazigemudotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sahabatkeluargahomecare.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a08c19a7dbc---14303304648.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=2019+form+1042+instructionsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ebb5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBB5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000103c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x103C7 17144 bytes
SHA-256: a8fc0faf56bed1f3fa6a9f322c3b332ad2525f4d5b445261485196f38a8473ec
font_02_sfnt_off00013096.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13096 10700 bytes
SHA-256: 672dc16dadb0eabcb7700f7ee880ee5dbfeeef35f758ac21555e755dfda7fe7e