Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 43f56d90c8b8f8e3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.0 KB Created: 2009-06-06 12:30:26 +03:00 Authoring application: NitroPDF 6.0 (via BCL easyPDF 6.00.20)
MD5: a8634858d312f08eb7b9d01b81770522 SHA-1: 660657c5e8e4233006537364ca23029061106f65 SHA-256: 43f56d90c8b8f8e3ff513aecac2b530f5acbfe94599d32703702e93bee219b68
90 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The embedded JavaScript file, 'javascript_obj0015_000.js', is suspicious and likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The PDF itself appears to be a lure, as indicated by the PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE heuristic, suggesting it contains no user-readable text and relies on the embedded script for its malicious functionality.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0015_000.js
b194facb926e0400c2cddbaa5d98fd08bc5505011779ed2f7a5e9e971fc56678
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 15 at offset 0x315 29194 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).