Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 43d0ce405a3ab64b…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.20 MB
MD5: d9458421176ca1515f81f1de0bbf682e SHA-1: d7b46ecc2dd059b171a1d33ad274c5b76f926f2b SHA-256: 43d0ce405a3ab64be3898040e6f04e8e9e244927e7aee465a58254c98484daad
162 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an RTF document that contains OLE object data, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of a large, hex-encoded OLE object suggests it's used to hide a payload. The RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristics confirm the exploitation of this component to likely download and execute a second-stage payload. No document body text was available for analysis, but the heuristics strongly indicate a malicious exploit delivery.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1252KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000cb4.bin
666e58a3df12832bc6f0e2ff163bff07138a1335c2af5c74c021b8fe496f6381
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xCB4 626057 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.