Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 43af0a5233fd8351…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 22:36:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 988e3186a75c2262a2f9c3bb4dae2a6d SHA-1: 1876eb39c020b58cded32f92a2f285ca9350294e SHA-256: 43af0a5233fd83513b0f029c9c5c5ef4ece54dc0c1375ae0b82834dfd130ef43
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://oniceh.ru/uplcv?utm_term=math+puzzles+with+answers+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://vigen12.com/userfiles/file/25510174809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rymwid-training.com/userfiles/file/kowekezikawonosirezojezin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beepost.vn/upload/userfiles/files/muxamoziza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cbelmira.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/riqhn55jsdnf3h8kgrnlimgiu4/73180476402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caacoding.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d944b75ee8---segazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vuonlan.vn/data/upload/files/kafuwoxivese.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chixue.com/uploadfile/file/20210803184257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bokseinstituttet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e22e37bdad9---bojidupeniwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bczenekar.hu/files/file/8493894090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ciabrini-immobilier.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9qch7ihlb15r6kbk7ig7db8fg2/riwemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zulfugar.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a82d1d4df45---75481402299.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://proff-doors.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ffba038b34c897a8fc12b72cfc36392a/bakoravegakoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almondzwealth.com/administrator/imagetemp/file/zixogulejodatudapixujax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gs-gleichmann.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608eed426b0a6---15353251342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kiddeefire.com/media/userfiles/files/41971670666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.formwork.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n617bvc1spce8j1ana7vgi0o6l/rinepanadodokuvegorojez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.virtualaid.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb0cdf69744---gidigafefexotanaluwez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dissanna.com/temp/fckeditor/file/19795236429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.emporiocaritaspisa.it/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4d0f21f757---walepajadonowafukudirap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thefutureofgolf.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f99aa278494---69633171590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://e1pl2.nazwa.pl/busy/fotki/file/43733604355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b345.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB345 10716 bytes
SHA-256: d2e476807749a1fe0227959c29be1440a7bc5a9bcd33839d68749a01c516d529
font_01_sfnt_off0000cbe8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCBE8 15392 bytes
SHA-256: ba203712dc130ca316daf1b2e9ea839f966c8f001c63076a97f514c550907a9b
font_02_sfnt_off0000f29c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF29C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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