Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 438c974f1c9db420…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.1 KB Created: 2021-09-06 07:17:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 6af2452dcad193ed9e433cc5769621d8 SHA-1: ee533c1e086a3bba0a5127daa9fadc6611796ab6 SHA-256: 438c974f1c9db420bd97ce3802fc42d7e23c9e38bcd94c3130050404efc61888
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.nordatec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jul8qj2d9o8bm92d8i55nsnkni/lipifubuvarazalaminatuj.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://chetaomaynganhnhua.com/uploads/files/35927980806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://contrast.no/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49312475573.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leesman.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba10caa0c13fde5585e93238db32ae52/kewawomerupusiforosatade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pelicanfinancialnetwork.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wudewefexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.ibiza-ferien.de/file/19999832670.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.blackandwhite-salon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4459d2085530457725f50e747a00a3ee/25318505043.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://warungmimpishio.com/contents/files/kezukiwonivurazek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purpleleafestatebuyers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c21b3e09d6e---26495423694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://razvozka24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/57a7f288275c18cb11dbdfeb4c3926ff/57076699876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kamienneogrody.com/userfiles/file/raxiworosolulotujilet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.airportlimofortlauderdale.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085f7dd5a387---faroka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zap-interactive.com/uploads/files/67891056093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xedaptheduc.net/app/webroot/uploads/files/dotino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.spoton.pet/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q6hl8lrqh3o7gi9uq08gff78nq/nofowatebudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.neslihanonur.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fd2d7949683fb66b58e90cad38a3060c/rarodopefisex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.pro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1t3ug5sfk1ivo1vt3mrq7jrq47/felad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auto-spec.ca/fck/file/kirukegakikafaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.polni.si/Images/files/57487592510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://risme.vn/files/juvutatasowivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sieuthibongda.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/95040815813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lacasedescaraibes.fr/file/tubujigubobuwirur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canvangdientu.com/images/file/pawojitadupaxaxudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argumentua.com/i/file/23691069641.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=kettlebell+workout+guide+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f29e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF29E 10648 bytes
SHA-256: d879afd0c4ad57cca54db6ec27be919e8c79f25d53802c56c1c944f74c423720
font_01_sfnt_off00010ab0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10AB0 17080 bytes
SHA-256: b53edd2a1196767116f430524773f8fd82718b9641776bd99fc55f7a268617b2
font_02_sfnt_off00013672.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13672 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1