Malicious PDF / ._PD — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 43027e8cd63728e4…

MALICIOUS

PDF / ._PD

70.6 KB Created: 2009-03-05 21:22:26 +08:00 Authoring application: Acrobat Web Capture 8.0
MD5: fc378f4a858b04c87b59c3a3b5080739 SHA-1: d1a78e24e97b636be913cbcf2deab34d673890c8 SHA-256: 43027e8cd63728e486515d92ac4496e5d5856047edc9c5e99c156a66c6054eb9
268 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file contains a critical exploit for CVE-2009-0658, targeting Adobe Reader's JBIG2Decode functionality. The exploit utilizes a JavaScript heap-spray technique to achieve code execution. The presence of embedded JavaScript streams and the ML classifier's high confidence score further support the malicious nature of this file. The primary attack vector is the exploitation of a known vulnerability to deliver a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 9

  • Adobe Reader JBIG2Decode heap-spray exploit critical CVE likely CVE_2009_0658
    PDF combines JBIG2Decode image streams with a Reader 9 JavaScript heap-spray stage. This is the in-the-wild Adobe Reader/Acrobat JBIG2Decode exploit shape associated with CVE-2009-0658.
  • JBIG2 + active content high CVE related PDF_JBIG2_ACTIVE_CONTENT
    JBIG2Decode appears with JavaScript/XFA/RichMedia — a related indicator for JBIG2 parser-exploit families including CVE-2021-30860 and CVE-2009-0658, but not a unique CVE fingerprint.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-24263 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-24263
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JBIG2Decode filter medium PDF_JBIG2
    JBIG2 image decoder present — historically used in zero-click exploits
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 10

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0054_000.js
76b9a9d595e071c01fab427db3229805067700ca8167c99a8d39a6f6869c3734
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 54 at offset 0x9495 867 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_009_off00001c1f.bin
6a71966cad617bfb05c2fc57e09517130f7abf80fb7d2cd8d6f9a72dd0ff8cc6
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1C1F 8958 bytes
stream_012_off0000a650.bin
a286a724917c4ed12e23c56fdbe9b05a086df706402e840df93ca822a639bf8f
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xA650 867 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_013_off0000b7b5.bin
6300b36f22ef6578b0f03e4e9331a4dc1cfa3ef51cfced50c1ce2d725dd82351
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xB7B5 867 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_014_off0000c848.bin
9fdeb4cf92d3ba004fe834e1ec15e7554d02b14121596b2b2948628aa9003bc4
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xC848 868 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_015_off0000d8db.bin
0a9d23151e9073a8ce6d92ab297ef25ffa9a4997c3ef7ce0ab8072f24b3d913b
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xD8DB 868 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_016_off0000e96d.bin
eda1a66b85446d51354818baf9e701cdc2d3426a71f8bb35fcb677bb522646b5
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xE96D 868 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_017_off0000fa00.js
81adc8bd7014daa6355cf20ea01b14f79bca4b4c76f8c2fd674fb8103622f478
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xFA00 1845 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
stream_018_off00010ad8.js
458e954f8b259080881683abc6ca3cff365a406c2deb959633a401931e84049c
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x10AD8 1824 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
jbig2_00_off00008305.bin
0a91b97242d8a21889d937129da51e217931b670df3e77c0e199a957ebd2788f
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x8305 3739 bytes