Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 42ed924b37e3b773…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.4 KB Created: 2021-09-03 13:30:53 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: b8a7788ddef1d97891f23a3649d5a42b SHA-1: 919d6f97eeb1ed0cee242711e807235ff905d5be SHA-256: 42ed924b37e3b77323102b7248732f90bb35cd3aa1fcbdc8c502be4eaee0a4bf
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a phishing or trojan-like behavior. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to potentially compromised WordPress upload directories and other disposable hosting. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of link farms in PDFs often involves JavaScript to redirect users, hence the inclusion of T1059.007. The primary attack pattern is likely to lure users to malicious sites, potentially for credential harvesting or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://xn--80akij1ajew.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cfbda2cc49---xumov.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://worldkelo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/10c330a32563ff5ae43e900ebd8903ad/gikuxuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gerastar.com/userfiles/file/takize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chocoinmobiliario.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0d442c5db2b1822d8b890914af400f71/japute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ecvbrass.ch/user/web/file/fepukeronedoruzar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itnetworkconsultingsf.com/helpdesk/app/webroot/img/userfiles/files/sitotipowasanunolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://militarynetwork.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d211ea5fde---22683137356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canxetaidientu.com/images/file/vavil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zolmedis.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57618538723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mamafoundation.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/96246039500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dsodrecital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c8743d6d86---88518694561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://friluftsgruppen.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160de537c1701c---37371968957.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csim.jp/ckeditor/uploads/files/15794238620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://serendipityorlando.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607665df90d43---85265689597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rebeccafantarchitetto.it/userfiles/files/57714928566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ndt-tl.ru/upload/file/mopelukemejijisisim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.pro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ns5bv8svrop7lsapbprep9ljk4/bilevaxajiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dzstock.com/Upfiles/file/92199649344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://emergent-partners.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4617179473---wokoxowijibojegisewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://minerva-collection.net/files/files/sozewumejat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8bktll1kef1qcqk3g2qmrmm2ki/dojawuwadatatow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a5676c69b1---80153082253.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=estadisticas+de+violencia+familiar+en+el+peru+2019+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e236.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE236 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fa48.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA48 19780 bytes
SHA-256: 54e7cebab33befda28db368e3874e1ea4b76bf5730b4b0f3d8087f052df589a6
font_02_sfnt_off00012cf8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CF8 11392 bytes
SHA-256: 5257f98cc487b1b06dc459520a3bc7541afecce177ac133fdefdd9e92dd30216