Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 42c24209df0edb6b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.3 KB Created: 2009-12-05 19:48:35 Authoring application: PDF Library 1.3.5 (via PDF Library 10.8.5)
MD5: b935ed34dee1ffb1c78a9ac65e0d8bde SHA-1: c3811bb7450ee4e1cb67eaa7c18c6596548e98a0 SHA-256: 42c24209df0edb6b112259bdbe48c09ac2edf5ddafb4f450cc7f5fdfef9fe4e1
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF exploits multiple known vulnerabilities including CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992, indicating it's designed to deliver a second-stage payload. The embedded and deobfuscated JavaScript, 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', likely facilitates this payload delivery, as suggested by ClamAV detections on extracted artifacts. The attack pattern is consistent with exploit kit delivery mechanisms.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
3b88b10479c833122b297ccba8b258fcbd5104a355e4313ecabf745d02037165
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5 39089 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
c9ea388f788b032b3a7fceaa13fc0f65da4d2d520f374efb77e32d27a9c37259
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5 10120 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).