Malicious PDF / .PHP — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 428fbb249014d320…

MALICIOUS

PDF / .PHP

4.3 KB Created: 2008-09-24 19:47:56 Authoring application: Adobe
MD5: c3b95819421557a413b74981c6b879bd SHA-1: 32390747c7428e905e6a04eed7082ab17ef2e08f SHA-256: 428fbb249014d3205787c85113463e357b677a268e17841f26fa5ab4fa751015
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF sample contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged through embedded and obfuscated JavaScript, including calls to eval() and unescape(). The embedded artifact 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' was identified by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18', suggesting it is a shellcode loader. The script likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 9

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
29c42e175a66272faee8b4e921f8a0f5cc81aacff43ba21aeba94ae41a8cbda5
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xC92 59 bytes
javascript_obj0016_001.js
d81958cb14f3fe4b74fb1c1a9eb6b6d29bb2e1f0e617f023169be6a773575fdb
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0xD1D 135 bytes
javascript_obj0026_002.js
30439b6e1eef14d16582940e17a06cf57a4d10a6eb05968af29c2845092822d4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 26 at offset 0xDEB 47 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
3223b4762390b01ef9e97f1bf0f7755509b9f9bde7655e87b840edd4a31fb1e6
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x23B 6424 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).