Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 423525bcd3d67822…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.0 KB Created: 2021-07-06 01:43:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: b0b4dc1877601af34efaa222c86a663b SHA-1: 72afa2259384e8bee33e2aae6163c6f2af4f9300 SHA-256: 423525bcd3d67822d1d9381240e807bb44415a092d07d42cb228ac67a88fffb7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to numerous external URLs hosted on compromised CMS uploads and disposable domains. The presence of multiple PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM firings strongly suggests a phishing or malware distribution campaign. No scripts were extracted from this sample.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=what+caused+the+columbian+exchange PDF link annotation
    • http://remontnoedelo.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f86f24a998---6725104399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gmonlinestore.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607501871cb5c---zurotajuvogepesuwokum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tecresconsolidamentorestauro.it/fck_data/file/rovasesobovewiwagodip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ailani.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc386eacaef3e7f81d23badcf6e7ca43/98804678269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asaptransfers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ei3qg6f69ge0cuqdu5irg81dq1/bigam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flynewsletter.com/uploads/file/26136319474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpfulhunks.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e09f16ef65---wiwavovajiduj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majubesar.info/contents//files/12366857643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3duct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099f39be7c27---48475537428.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infravoip.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc1c8ad42cce6fe11142228b35c03694/sutudap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harchovyk.com/userfiles/file/gitejepewamowadaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098a0d95d879---wuwejotar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pellevah.com/upload/files/49455777105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lobanowscy.pl/userfiles/file/ludikovikigiwifef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.auditsi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b26eab32db---42856023136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alcc.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n9c4i9i7cgm1tv6r5rv8pdrpn7/79995378744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svenstavik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c08a3221dfa---19387091225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rajatotogroup1.com/contents//files/gazamemisopawawutej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.endthestigmacounselling.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kh0p0f0c18p2jthjdiocv6k8g5/79491643481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cutletsmeat.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a39a1381261---xuzugijilepisamufebirav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bjjewels.net/nbloom/fckuploads/file/vatagobuvutedetorakebep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stollerco.com/testingsites/advantage_aviation/assets/media/file/mapapimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b686c49d3a8---jeborovesubejivefugeduda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://batiment-tunisie.com/userfiles/file/97498869187.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f8d2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8D2 11052 bytes
SHA-256: 6dfb4f7905ad45e94c472c6631f29bb51f6d4918ac3d10d4c96b659aa28c5e56
font_01_sfnt_off00011234.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11234 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012a46.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A46 17156 bytes
SHA-256: 9e6835fff76353fa3acef90c782409788daa498ed80b4d5115c3a500e5aa36fc