Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 420547085f33d4c0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.5 KB Created: 2021-09-07 01:51:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 6f2120da25cdc6daba1a8d2ee40739fa SHA-1: b30b171fed1cd584372efd19acb994808d1a1ff8 SHA-256: 420547085f33d4c04f2088bdcacfa4c59a0faf229eba3f1f25f55bc6cc004574
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of the embedded URLs and the heuristic firings point towards a malicious document designed to lure users to external sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://testsitehq.com/ckeditor-ckfinder-integration/uploads/files/miluponijamepebo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://erh-hu.com/userfiles/file/7273129886.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.christinemartin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612b45a644279---64869104874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voolabs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071236027d46---rekivakonofukoxifutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcomproltd.com/userfiles/file/76001641238.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariailmarzocco.it/userfiles/files/depedorujesot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sevenchurchestour.net/seven/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16121bdf0d03b1---nakakepolaxedukutuxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kalatranslation.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cnq7u5ofbc51i5i5sbu6mjtqa2/poxaturubiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isdoor.ru/uploads/files/92342524162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maximaviajes.com/FCKfiles/file/32109074445.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be4adb12c3a---29752291509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potterycommercials.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce3554a2435---14606168199.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariabilancino.it/userfiles/files/sedobazop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://progfin.pl/userfiles/file/libofekujigud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.northernillumination.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/45b6df31ba620481eb36b5bdad54deb6/28299528362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://permianhighschool1970.com/clients/e/ef/efee9fcbc667252fc4b649c8163d3733/File/1497762262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phuvuongcorp.com/luutru/files/zidos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jmk.kr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dozesatotudiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scuderieverdina.it/scuderia/userfiles/file/lumuwosigisisigejet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://questyme.ca/userfiles/file/92419919132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blissworldbeauty.com/newerac2c/userfiles/file/kigenig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=sustainability+filetype+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d46a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD46A 18576 bytes
SHA-256: 3d572b645019bc10c56d7d62eda047577a067a04d70b36c4de155eeafec7e9e3
font_01_sfnt_off0001046a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1046A 10700 bytes
SHA-256: 2e35caa7f3c220850cf6b6f65ecb08d4608a37e79f18570b320cca85e2ec9d07
font_02_sfnt_off00011ce6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11CE6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1